What are the effects of administering 100,000 International Units (UI) of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)?

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Last updated: February 15, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Effects of Administering 100,000 IU of Vitamin D3

  • The administration of 100,000 IU of Vitamin D3 has been shown to increase serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations in several vitamin D-sufficient and -deficient populations 1.
  • A study found that a single oral dose of 100,000 IU of vitamin D3 increased serum 25(OH)D3 levels above the 10 ng/ml threshold and maintained this level for three months in institutionalized elderly subjects 2.
  • Another study investigated the effect of a single oral dose of 100,000 IU vitamin D3 on profiles of serum 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites, and found significant increases in serum concentrations of 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3 at 4 weeks 3.
  • However, it is noted that vitamin D doses >500,000 IU should be used judiciously in order to minimize adverse events 1.
  • The optimal dose of vitamin D3 for supplementation is still a matter of debate, but it is recommended that vitamin D3 be used for supplementation over vitamin D2, and that single vitamin D3 doses ≥300,000 IU are most effective at improving vitamin D status and suppressing parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations for up to 3 months 1.

Safety and Efficacy

  • The safety and efficacy of administering 100,000 IU of Vitamin D3 have been evaluated in several studies, and no significant adverse events have been reported 2, 4, 3.
  • A study found that long-term supplementation with vitamin D3 in doses ranging from 5000 to 50,000 IU/day appears to be safe, with no cases of vitamin D3-induced hypercalcemia or any adverse events attributable to vitamin D3 supplementation 4.
  • However, it is important to note that individual responses to vitamin D supplementation can vary, and that any given dose of vitamin D is unlikely to achieve optimal vitamin D status in all treated individuals 3.

Specific Populations

  • The effects of administering 100,000 IU of Vitamin D3 have been evaluated in specific populations, including institutionalized elderly subjects 2 and adults with vitamin D insufficiency 3.
  • A study found that high-dose therapy of vitamin D3 may be effective in achieving optimal levels of serum 25(OH)D in adults with cystic fibrosis 5.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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