Condensing the History of Present Illness to Two Sentences
The History of Present Illness should be condensed into two sentences by first stating the patient's chief concern with key temporal and severity descriptors, followed by a second sentence that captures the most diagnostically relevant associated symptoms, pertinent positives/negatives, and impact on function. 1, 2
Structured Approach to Condensation
First Sentence: Core Presentation
- Begin with the patient's age, sex, and relevant past medical history, then state the chief complaint with specific temporal characteristics (onset, duration, frequency) and severity descriptors 1, 2
- Include the primary symptom's quality and any clear precipitating or alleviating factors that emerged during the comprehensive interview 1
Second Sentence: Diagnostic Context
- Capture the most diagnostically relevant associated symptoms, pertinent negatives that narrow the differential diagnosis, and the functional impact on daily activities 1, 2
- Include response to any treatments already attempted and the trajectory of symptoms (improving, worsening, or stable) 1, 3
Key Principles for Effective Condensation
Prioritize Diagnostic Value Over Completeness
- Focus on information that establishes pretest probability and drives clinical decision-making, not exhaustive symptom lists 2
- Include only those historical elements that meaningfully alter your differential diagnosis or treatment approach 1, 2
Maintain Temporal Clarity
- The chronological sequence of symptoms and events must remain clear even in condensed form, as this temporal relationship is critical for diagnostic reasoning 4
- Use precise time anchors rather than vague terms like "recently" or "for a while" 5
Preserve Source Attribution
- When incorporating chart review information into the condensed HPI, clearly distinguish between patient-reported symptoms and documented findings 3
- If informant information differs meaningfully from patient report, this discrepancy itself may be diagnostically relevant and should be captured 1, 5
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Losing Critical Diagnostic Information
- Do not sacrifice pertinent negatives that exclude important differential diagnoses simply to achieve brevity 5
- Avoid generic descriptors like "memory loss" or "confusion" without the specific clarifying details obtained during the interview 1, 5