What is the Chinese translation (generic name and common brand names) of hydroxyzine for an 8‑year‑old child with severe acute anxiety?

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羟嗪的中文翻译

羟嗪的中文通用名称是"盐酸羟嗪"(hydroxyzine hydrochloride) 或"双羟萘酸羟嗪"(hydroxyzine pamoate),常见品牌名包括"安泰乐"。

药物名称详情

通用名称

  • 羟嗪 (Hydroxyzine) - 这是国际通用名称的中文翻译 1
  • 盐酸羟嗪 (Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride) - 盐酸盐制剂,在儿童焦虑治疗中更常用 1
  • 双羟萘酸羟嗪 (Hydroxyzine Pamoate) - 双羟萘酸盐制剂 1

常见品牌名

  • 安泰乐 (Atarax) - 最常见的中文品牌名称
  • 优思明 (Vistaril) - 另一个品牌名称的中文翻译

儿童焦虑症的重要考虑因素

制剂选择

  • 欧洲核医学与分子影像学杂志推荐盐酸羟嗪优于双羟萘酸羟嗪用于治疗儿童焦虑症,因为其在儿童焦虑管理中的应用更为成熟,药代动力学特征更适合此适应症 1

治疗定位

  • 美国儿童与青少年精神病学会建议认知行为疗法(CBT)作为轻至中度儿童焦虑症的一线治疗,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)具有最强的证据基础用于儿童焦虑症的长期治疗 2, 1
  • 羟嗪适用于短期或情境性焦虑管理,可作为SSRIs的辅助治疗或用于较轻病例的单药治疗 1

安全性考虑

  • 羟嗪在儿童中的安全性问题少于苯二氮卓类药物,后者通常不推荐用于16岁以下儿童 1, 3
  • 常见副作用包括嗜睡/镇静、口干和头晕 1, 4
  • 应使用最低有效剂量以减少镇静作用,避免与其他具有抗胆碱能特性的药物联用 1, 3

关键注意事项

  • 避免将羟嗪作为严重慢性焦虑症的唯一治疗方法,在这些情况下SSRIs更为合适 1
  • 需谨慎长期使用,因可能产生耐受性 1
  • 应尽可能结合非药物方法,如分散注意力和放松技巧 1

References

Guideline

Hydroxyzine Formulations for Pediatric Anxiety

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Hydroxyzine and Cognitive Effects in Younger Populations

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Hydroxyzine for generalised anxiety disorder.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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