From the Guidelines
Chewing gum can help drain fluid in ears by stimulating the eustachian tubes to open and allow trapped fluid to drain, thereby equalizing pressure in the middle ear. This is particularly beneficial for conditions like eustachian tube dysfunction or fluid buildup from air pressure changes, as the chewing motion activates the muscles that open the eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the throat 1. For best results, choosing sugar-free gum and chewing regularly, especially during activities that might cause ear pressure changes like flying or diving, is recommended. The jaw movement during chewing helps to open the eustachian tubes, allowing fluid to drain and pressure to equalize, as explained in the context of eustachian tube function and middle ear problems in children 1.
While gum chewing can provide relief for mild cases, it is essential to note that persistent ear fluid or pain should prompt medical attention, as it could indicate an ear infection or more serious condition requiring medical treatment 1. The benefits of chewing gum in this context include improving ear drainage and reducing discomfort, but it is crucial to prioritize medical evaluation for persistent or severe symptoms. In the management of ear fluid, it is also important to avoid interventions that may not be beneficial, such as antibiotics, antihistamines, decongestants, steroids, or alternative therapies, unless recommended by a healthcare professional 1.
Key points to consider include:
- Chewing gum can help stimulate eustachian tube opening and fluid drainage
- Sugar-free gum is recommended for regular chewing, especially during activities that cause ear pressure changes
- Persistent ear fluid or pain requires medical attention to rule out infections or serious conditions
- Chewing gum is a complementary approach, not a primary treatment for significant ear problems
- Medical guidance is essential for managing ear fluid and preventing potential complications, as outlined in clinical practice guidelines for tympanostomy tubes in children and the management of otitis media with effusion 1.
From the Research
Eustachian Tube Function and Middle Ear Ventilation
- The Eustachian tube plays a crucial role in middle ear ventilation, and its dysfunction can lead to inflammatory middle ear disorders 2, 3, 4.
- There is no direct evidence to suggest that chewing gum can help drain fluid in the ears, as the provided studies focus on the treatment of Eustachian tube dysfunction and otitis media, rather than the specific effect of chewing gum on ear fluid drainage.
Treatment of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Otitis Media
- Various therapy options are available for the treatment of impaired middle ear ventilation and otitis media, including antibiotic treatment and balloon dilation of the Eustachian tube 3, 4.
- However, there is no mention of chewing gum as a treatment option for Eustachian tube dysfunction or otitis media in the provided studies.
Effects of Chewing Gum on Thirst and Postoperative Ileus
- Chewing gum has been shown to increase salivary volume, relieve xerostomia, and reduce thirst in adults 5.
- Additionally, chewing gum has been found to decrease postoperative ileus in colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis, reducing vomiting and increasing the passage of flatus within the first 48 hours after surgery 6.
- However, these findings do not provide direct evidence for the effect of chewing gum on ear fluid drainage.