SOAP Note for Stable Patient on Buprenorphine/Naloxone Maintenance
For a stable patient on buprenorphine/naloxone 8 mg/2 mg daily for opioid use disorder, document adherence, absence of cravings/withdrawal, normal vitals and labs, continued counseling participation, and negative urine drug screens, then continue current dose with regular monitoring. 1, 2, 3
Subjective
Chief Complaint:
- Follow-up for opioid use disorder maintenance treatment 3
History of Present Illness:
- 34-year-old patient with opioid use disorder on buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) 8 mg/2 mg sublingual daily for 6 months 1
- Reports no cravings for opioids 3
- Reports no withdrawal symptoms (assess specifically for: anxiety, muscle aches, sweating, abdominal cramping, nausea, insomnia) 4
- Medication adherence: Taking medication as prescribed, holding under tongue for 5-10 minutes until dissolved 2
- No illicit opioid use since starting treatment 2, 3
- Attending weekly counseling sessions consistently 1, 2
Substance Use History:
- No use of non-prescribed opioids, heroin, or fentanyl 3
- Assess for use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methamphetamine, or other substances 5, 6
Psychiatric Review:
- Screen for depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions that commonly co-occur with OUD 5
- Assess sleep quality and any insomnia 5
Social History:
- Living environment is stable and substance-free 3
- Employment/educational status 5
- Support system and family involvement 5
Objective
Vital Signs:
- Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature all within normal limits 1
Physical Examination:
- General appearance: Alert, oriented, no acute distress 3
- Mental status: Appropriate affect, no signs of intoxication or withdrawal 4
- Respiratory: No respiratory depression (buprenorphine has ceiling effect for respiratory depression) 1, 3
Laboratory Results:
- Urine drug screen: Negative for non-study opioids (heroin, fentanyl, other illicit opioids) 2, 3, 6
- Positive for buprenorphine (confirms medication adherence) 3
- Hepatitis C and HIV screening completed as part of comprehensive care 1
- Liver function tests within normal limits (baseline and every 3-6 months monitoring not required for buprenorphine, unlike naltrexone) 5
Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP):
- Check state prescription database for any controlled substance prescriptions from other providers 3
Pill/Wrapper Count:
- Appropriate number remaining, consistent with prescribed dosing 3
Assessment
Primary Diagnosis:
- Opioid use disorder, in sustained remission on medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine/naloxone 3, 7
Treatment Response:
- Excellent response to current dose of 8 mg/2 mg daily (within therapeutic range of 8-16 mg daily) 1, 2
- No evidence of relapse or sporadic opioid use 3
- Stable psychiatric comorbidities 3
- Engaged in comprehensive treatment including counseling 1, 2
Plan
Medication Management:
- Continue buprenorphine/naloxone 8 mg/2 mg sublingual daily (current dose is effective; therapeutic range is 8-16 mg daily, with 16 mg as target for most patients, but this patient is stable at 8 mg) 1, 2
- Reinforce proper administration technique: hold under tongue for 5-10 minutes until completely dissolved 2
- Provide 30-day supply with appropriate refills 3
Monitoring:
- Next follow-up visit in 4 weeks (stable patients can be seen monthly) 3
- Continue random urine drug testing at each visit to assess for illicit opioid use 1, 3
- Monitor for reemergence of cravings or withdrawal symptoms 3
- Repeat PDMP check at next visit 3
Behavioral Health:
- Continue weekly counseling sessions as part of comprehensive "whole-patient" approach 1, 2
- Address any emerging psychiatric symptoms (depression, anxiety) 5
Patient Education:
- Discussed that sporadic opioid use can occur in early treatment but patient has successfully avoided this 3
- Reviewed that longer duration of treatment is associated with better outcomes and restoration of social connections 7
- Counseled on continued HIV risk reduction 2
- Discussed that discontinuation of treatment increases risk of opioid overdose and death due to decreased tolerance 5
Special Considerations:
- If patient requires acute pain management in future: continue usual buprenorphine dose and use short-acting opioid analgesics for breakthrough pain (higher doses may be needed due to buprenorphine's high receptor affinity) 1
- If patient develops inadequate pain control or complex persistent dependence symptoms in future, current dose is appropriate (buprenorphine has been used off-label for chronic pain) 5
Common Pitfalls to Avoid:
- Do not discontinue buprenorphine abruptly due to increased overdose risk from decreased tolerance 5
- Do not co-prescribe QT-prolonging agents (contraindicated with buprenorphine) 1
- Do not interpret occasional positive urine screens in first months as treatment failure—address with increased visit frequency and more intensive behavioral therapy 3