From the Guidelines
Managing Depersonalization Disorder (DPD) Episodes
To manage an episode of depersonalization disorder (DPD), grounding techniques should be implemented as the first line of treatment, as they can help individuals focus on the present moment and reduce dissociation symptoms 1.
- These techniques include sensory grounding techniques such as noticing details in the environment (e.g., colors, textures, and sounds), cognitive distractions (e.g., word games and counting backwards), and sensory-based distractors (e.g., flicking a rubber band on the wrist and feeling a textured item) 1.
- It is also essential to identify triggers and warning signs of an imminent episode, as this can help individuals and clinicians develop strategies to prevent or mitigate the episode 1.
- Creating a DS plan can be beneficial, which includes helping the individual to a safe space, avoiding constant reassurance and physical contact or restraint, and advising others to behave as they would if someone is having a panic attack 1.
- While the provided evidence does not specifically mention the use of medications like benzodiazepines or SSRIs for DPD, psychological therapy delivered by specially trained clinicians is emphasized as a main evidence-based treatment for dissociative symptoms 1.
From the Research
Managing Depersonalization Disorder (DPD)
There are no research papers provided that directly address the management of Depersonalization Disorder (DPD). The studies available are related to REM sleep behavior disorder and clinical practice guidelines for pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disturbance in the intensive care unit.
Available Studies
- The study 2 focuses on the effects of clonazepam in REM sleep behavior disorder, which does not provide relevant information for managing DPD.
- The study 3 provides clinical practice guidelines for pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disturbance in the intensive care unit, but it does not address DPD specifically.
Key Points
- None of the provided studies directly address the management of DPD.
- The studies available are related to different topics, including REM sleep behavior disorder and clinical practice guidelines for ICU patients.
- There is no relevant information from the studies 2 and 3 that can be applied to managing an episode of DPD.