What is the cause of a recurring skin lesion that bleeds, scabs over, and persists?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: April 23, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Skin picking disorder (also known as dermatillomania or psychogenic excoriation): This condition is characterized by repetitive and compulsive picking at one's own skin, leading to skin lesions, bleeding, and scabbing. The behavior can be a coping mechanism for stress, anxiety, or other emotional distress.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Eczema (atopic dermatitis): A chronic skin condition that can cause dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, leading to scratching and picking, which can result in bleeding and scabbing.
    • Psoriasis: An autoimmune skin condition that can cause red, scaly, and itchy patches, which can lead to picking and bleeding.
    • Insect bites or infestations (e.g., scabies, bed bugs): Repeated scratching and picking at insect bites can cause bleeding, scabbing, and persistent lesions.
    • Folliculitis: An inflammation of the hair follicles, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections, which can lead to picking, bleeding, and scabbing.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Skin cancer (e.g., basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma): Although less likely, it is essential to consider skin cancer in the differential diagnosis, as some types can present with bleeding, scabbing, and persistent lesions.
    • Vasculitis: A group of disorders that cause inflammation of blood vessels, which can lead to skin lesions, bleeding, and scabbing.
    • Infectious diseases (e.g., MRSA, cellulitis): Bacterial or fungal infections can cause skin lesions, bleeding, and scabbing, and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Neurotic excoriations: A rare condition characterized by repetitive and compulsive picking at one's own skin, often associated with underlying psychiatric conditions.
    • Factitious disorder: A condition in which a person intentionally creates or fakes symptoms, including skin lesions, to gain attention or sympathy.
    • Delusional parasitosis: A rare psychiatric condition in which a person believes they are infested with parasites, leading to repetitive picking and scratching at the skin.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.