Highest Recommended Dose of Micronized Fenofibrate
The maximum recommended dose of micronized fenofibrate is 160 mg once daily for patients with normal renal function. 1
Standard Dosing by Indication
Primary Hypercholesterolemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia
- Initial and maximum dose: 160 mg once daily 1
- This dose should be taken with meals to optimize bioavailability 1
Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
- Dosing range: 54 mg to 160 mg once daily 1
- The maximum dose remains 160 mg once daily 1
- Dose should be adjusted based on lipid response at 4-8 week intervals 1
Critical Dose Adjustments for Renal Impairment
Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment (eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73m²)
- Maximum dose: 54 mg once daily 2, 3, 1
- Must initiate at 54 mg daily and do not exceed this dose 2, 4
- The American College of Cardiology specifically recommends not exceeding 54 mg/day in this population 2
Severe Renal Impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m²)
- Fenofibrate is contraindicated 2, 1
- This includes patients on dialysis 1
- The American Journal of Kidney Diseases recommends avoiding fenofibrate entirely in this population 2
Monitoring Requirements
Renal function monitoring is mandatory:
- Evaluate renal status before initiating therapy 2, 3
- Reassess within 3 months after initiation 2, 3
- Continue monitoring every 6 months thereafter 2, 3
- Discontinue fenofibrate if eGFR persistently decreases to <30 mL/min/1.73m² 2, 3
Important Clinical Context
Evidence from Major Trials
- The FIELD study used micronized fenofibrate 200 mg/day in patients with type 2 diabetes 5
- However, the 200 mg dose refers to the older capsule formulation 6
- The newer tablet formulation at 160 mg is bioequivalent to the 200 mg capsule 6
- This explains why current FDA labeling lists 160 mg as the maximum dose 1
Common Pitfall to Avoid
- Do not confuse the older capsule formulation (200 mg maximum) with the current micronized tablet formulation (160 mg maximum) 6
- The 160 mg tablet has improved bioavailability and is therapeutically equivalent to the 200 mg capsule 7, 6
Combination Therapy Caution
- Do not initiate fenofibrate in patients already on statin therapy due to increased risk of rhabdomyolysis 2
- If combination therapy is necessary, use only with low or moderate-intensity statins 2, 3
- Pravastatin or fluvastatin may be preferred statins when combining with fenofibrate 5