Is lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) safe during lactation?

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LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) is NOT Safe During Lactation

LSD should be completely avoided during breastfeeding due to the absence of any safety data, its potent psychoactive effects at submilligram doses, and the potential for serious harm to the nursing infant.

Evidence Base and Reasoning

Complete Absence of Lactation Safety Data

  • There are no published studies, case reports, or pharmacokinetic data on LSD use during breastfeeding 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • The available medical literature focuses exclusively on LSD's psychoactive properties, historical psychiatric research use, and toxicology—with zero information about breast milk transfer or infant safety 1, 2, 3.

Pharmacological Properties Suggest High Risk

  • LSD is structurally related to serotonin and produces dramatic alterations of consciousness at doses as low as 20 micrograms 1.
  • The drug has strong psychoactive properties with effects on neurotransmitter receptors and patterns of gene expression 3.
  • Given its lipophilic nature and small molecular weight (typical of psychoactive compounds), LSD would be expected to transfer into breast milk, though this has never been studied 1.

Clinical Context and Standard of Care

  • The general principle for lactation safety is that drugs lacking safety data should be avoided, particularly when they are illicit substances with no accepted medical use 5.
  • LSD remains classified as a Schedule 1 controlled substance with no approved therapeutic indications in the United States 1, 3.
  • While LSD is physiologically non-toxic and medically safe at standard dosages in adults (50-200 micrograms), this safety profile has never been evaluated in breastfed infants who would receive unknown concentrations through breast milk 2.

Risk to the Infant

  • Even trace amounts of a potent psychoactive substance could have unpredictable effects on an infant's developing nervous system 1.
  • The potential for psychological disturbance and adverse neurological effects in a nursing infant cannot be assessed without data, but the theoretical risk is substantial given LSD's mechanism of action 2, 4.

Practical Recommendation

If a lactating mother has used LSD, breastfeeding should be interrupted until the drug is completely eliminated from her system (typically 24-48 hours given LSD's pharmacokinetics, though specific lactation clearance data are unavailable) 1, 6. During this period, the mother should pump and discard breast milk to maintain supply 6.

References

Research

Is LSD toxic?

Forensic science international, 2018

Research

Lysergic acid diethylamide: a drug of 'use'?

Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2016

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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