What liquid formulation provides the same active ingredient as Ceftin (cefuroxime axetil)?

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Liquid Alternative to Ceftin

Cefuroxime axetil oral suspension is the liquid formulation that provides the same active ingredient as Ceftin tablets. 1

Formulation Details

The FDA-approved cefuroxime axetil oral suspension is available in two strengths: 125 mg/5 mL and 250 mg/5 mL when reconstituted with water. 1

  • The suspension contains cefuroxime as cefuroxime axetil, identical to the tablet formulation, but in a liquid form suitable for pediatric use or patients who cannot swallow tablets 1
  • The suspension formulation includes flavoring agents (peppermint and tutti frutti) to improve palatability 1

Important Bioavailability Consideration

The suspension and tablet formulations are NOT bioequivalent—the suspension has lower bioavailability than tablets. 2

  • Clinical studies demonstrated that 250 mg of suspension produces lower serum concentrations and different pharmacokinetic parameters compared to 250 mg tablets 2
  • This means you cannot simply substitute the same milligram dose when switching between formulations 2
  • Despite this difference, both formulations have proven clinical efficacy in treating respiratory tract infections when dosed appropriately 3, 4

Clinical Palatability Issue

A significant caveat: cefuroxime axetil suspension is notably unpalatable and poorly accepted by children, which can compromise adherence. 5

  • Guidelines specifically note that while cefuroxime axetil is available as a suspension with twice-daily dosing advantage, the taste is a major limitation 5
  • In contrast, alternative cephalosporins like cefdinir have suspension formulations that are "very well accepted among children" 5
  • If palatability is a concern, consider alternative liquid cephalosporins such as cefdinir or cefpodoxime (though cefpodoxime also has poor taste) 5

Dosing for Suspension

  • Pediatric dosing typically ranges from 125-250 mg twice daily depending on the infection severity and patient weight 1, 3
  • The twice-daily dosing schedule is maintained across both tablet and suspension formulations 3, 4

References

Research

Bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil formulations.

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1994

Research

Cefuroxime axetil.

International journal of antimicrobial agents, 1994

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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