How should I prepare an azacitidine infusion under aseptic conditions?

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Azacitidine Infusion Preparation

Reconstitution for Intravenous Administration

Reconstitute azacitidine aseptically by injecting 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP slowly into each 100 mg vial to achieve a final concentration of 10 mg/mL; vigorously shake or roll the vial until a uniform solution is achieved. 1

  • The reconstituted solution should be clear and free of particulate matter; inspect visually before proceeding and discard if particulate matter or discoloration is present. 1

  • Each vial is single-dose and contains no preservatives; discard any unused portion immediately after withdrawing the required dose. 1

Dilution for Intravenous Infusion

  • Withdraw the calculated dose from the reconstituted vial(s) and inject into a 50–100 mL infusion bag containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or Lactated Ringer's Injection. 1

  • Do not use 5% Dextrose Injection as the diluent, because azacitidine degrades much faster in dextrose solutions (t90 = 0.8 hours) compared to normal saline or lactated Ringer's (t90 ≈ 2 hours). 2

Stability and Storage After Reconstitution

  • If reconstituted with room-temperature diluent, administer the infusion within 1 hour; if reconstituted with cold (2–8°C) diluent, the solution may be refrigerated at 2–8°C for up to 8 hours before administration. 1

  • Azacitidine degradation is highly temperature-sensitive: at room temperature (23°C), 15% of the drug is lost after 9.6 hours; at 4°C, 32% is lost after 4 days. 3

  • Do not freeze reconstituted azacitidine solutions intended for intravenous use; freezing is only validated for subcutaneous suspensions. 1, 3

Administration Technique

  • Infuse the diluted azacitidine solution intravenously over 10–40 minutes. 1

  • Use standard IV tubing and do not use an in-line filter, as filtration may remove active drug. 1

Aseptic Technique and Hazardous Drug Handling

  • Azacitidine is a hazardous drug; prepare under a biological safety cabinet or compounding aseptic containment isolator using closed-system transfer devices, double chemotherapy gloves, and a protective gown. 1

  • Follow institutional hazardous drug handling and disposal procedures throughout preparation and administration. 1

Common Preparation Pitfalls

  • Never prepare azacitidine infusions in advance for later use beyond the validated stability window (1 hour at room temperature or 8 hours refrigerated), as significant drug degradation will occur. 3, 2

  • Do not attempt to salvage unused portions from opened vials; the lack of preservative makes multi-dose use unsafe. 1

  • Avoid using 5% dextrose as a diluent, which accelerates azacitidine hydrolysis and reduces the effective dose delivered to the patient. 2

References

Research

Stability of azacitidine in infusion fluids.

American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1984

Research

Stability of azacitidine in sterile water for injection.

The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy, 2012

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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