How do I calculate the dose when a 100‑unit vial of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) is reconstituted with 2.5 mL saline and drawn up with a 0.3 mL syringe?

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Last updated: February 25, 2026View editorial policy

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Calculating Botox Dose from a 100-Unit Vial Reconstituted with 2.5 mL Saline

Concentration After Reconstitution

When you reconstitute a 100-unit vial of Botox with 2.5 mL of saline, the resulting concentration is 4 units per 0.1 mL (or 40 units per mL). 1

Dose Calculation Formula

  • To calculate the dose in your 0.3 mL syringe, multiply the volume drawn by 40 units/mL:

    • 0.1 mL = 4 units 1
    • 0.2 mL = 8 units 1
    • 0.3 mL = 12 units 1
  • Alternatively, use this simple formula: Volume (mL) × 40 = Units of Botox 1

Practical Dosing Examples

  • For glabellar lines (frown lines): The total recommended dose is 20 units in 0.5 mL, which equals five injection sites of 0.1 mL (4 units) each 1

  • For lateral canthal lines (crow's feet): The total recommended dose is 24 units in 0.6 mL, which equals six injection sites of 0.1 mL (4 units) each 1

  • For forehead lines combined with glabellar lines: The total recommended dose is 40 units in 1.0 mL 1

Critical Safety Considerations

  • Use only preservative-free 0.9% sodium chloride for reconstitution—other diluents may alter potency or cause adverse reactions 1

  • Administer reconstituted Botox within 24 hours and store it refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) during this period; do not freeze 1

  • Each vial is for single-dose use only—discard any remaining solution after drawing your dose 1

  • Use a 30-33 gauge needle for injection after drawing the solution with the reconstitution needle 1

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Do not confuse Botox units with other botulinum toxin products—units are not interchangeable between different brands (e.g., Dysport, Xeomin) 1

  • Always expel air bubbles from the syringe before injection to ensure accurate dosing 1

  • Verify the vacuum seal when reconstituting—if the diluent is not pulled into the vial by vacuum, discard the vial 1

  • Do not use if the reconstituted solution is cloudy or contains particles—it should be clear and colorless to slightly yellow 1

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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