What is the best book on pediatric airway anatomy and physiology for an anesthesiologist?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: March 1, 2026View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Recommended Textbook for Pediatric Airway Anatomy and Physiology

I cannot recommend a specific textbook from the provided evidence, as none of the guideline or research documents cite or reference particular books on pediatric airway anatomy and physiology.

What the Evidence Does Provide

The available guidelines and research papers focus on clinical management protocols rather than educational textbooks 1. These documents emphasize:

Key Anatomical Concepts You Should Master

  • Age-specific positioning requirements: Infants under 2 years require a shoulder roll to achieve neck flexion with head extension (the "sniffing position"), while children over 2 years need only neutral head positioning without shoulder elevation 2.

  • Rapid desaturation physiology: Younger children experience SpO₂ falling below 94% within seconds due to higher metabolic oxygen consumption and reduced functional residual capacity 2.

  • Developmental airway changes: The airway changes in size, shape, and position throughout development from neonate to adult, forming the basis for understanding pathological conditions 3.

Alternative Learning Resources from the Evidence

  • French Guidelines (SFAR/ADARPEF 2019): Provide comprehensive algorithms and anatomical considerations for pediatric airway management, though not a textbook 1.

  • Recent review articles: Publications from 2019-2021 in Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology and Paediatric Anaesthesia offer updated summaries of anatomical and physiological principles 4, 5, 6.

  • Foundational anatomy review: A 2009 Paediatric Anaesthesia article specifically addresses "Anatomy and assessment of the pediatric airway" 3.

Practical Recommendation

Contact your department's airway lead or difficult airway service for their recommended textbook, as recent evidence emphasizes that these institutional resources are necessary to disseminate knowledge and promote evidence-based practice 4. They will know which current textbook best integrates anatomical principles with the clinical algorithms outlined in these 2019 French guidelines 1.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Pediatric Airway Positioning, Oxygenation, and Rescue Strategies

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Research

Anatomy and assessment of the pediatric airway.

Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009

Research

Pediatric airway management.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2021

Research

The paediatric airway: basic principles and current developments.

European journal of anaesthesiology, 2014

Related Questions

Provide a detailed lecture on pediatric airway management emphasizing anesthetic management.
What are the key differences in managing adult and pediatric airways?
What are the management options for a pediatric patient with recurrent cyanosis and 90% airway narrowing, aside from tracheostomy?
What does a pediatrician assess when evaluating a 6-year-old's fitness for General Anesthesia (GA) for squint surgery?
What topics should be covered in a pediatric critical care lecture for anesthesia residents?
How should I evaluate and manage an 88-year-old woman with a 5-year history of chronic left hip pain without trauma, pain only on mobilization and limited to pivot transfers?
Should an intubated preterm infant continue receiving caffeine citrate therapy?
What is the recommended treatment strategy for Takayasu arteritis?
In children or young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving L‑asparaginase, what baseline liver function tests should be obtained, how frequently should they be monitored, and what laboratory thresholds (e.g., alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >5 × upper limit of normal, total bilirubin >2 × upper limit of normal, INR >1.5) require holding or discontinuing the drug and what subsequent management steps are recommended?
In a man with a total prostate‑specific antigen of 4–10 ng/mL, how do total PSA and free PSA differ, and what free‑to‑total PSA ratio thresholds dictate observation versus referral for further urologic evaluation?
What home exercises are recommended to supplement biofeedback therapy for a patient with pelvic‑floor hypertonicity, dyssynergic defecation, and pudendal‑nerve irritation?

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.