From the Research
The most common side effects of Agent Orange exposure include a range of health issues, primarily driven by the toxic effects of dioxin, with the most recent and highest quality evidence suggesting an increased risk of head and neck cancer, as well as other conditions such as chloracne, peripheral neuropathy, and various types of cancer. According to the most recent study 1, exposure to Agent Orange is associated with a higher incidence of head and neck cancer, with oral cavity and larynx being the most common subsites. Other significant health effects include:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Ischemic heart disease
- Parkinson's disease
- Respiratory cancers
- Birth defects in children of exposed individuals, including spina bifida These health problems result from exposure to dioxin (TCDD), a highly toxic contaminant in Agent Orange that disrupts cellular function and hormone regulation. The severity of symptoms varies based on exposure level, duration, and individual susceptibility factors. There is no specific treatment to remove Agent Orange from the body after exposure; medical care focuses on managing the resulting health conditions. Veterans exposed during military service may be eligible for special healthcare benefits and disability compensation through the VA, as supported by earlier studies 2, 3, 4. It is essential to consider the most recent evidence when assessing the health impacts of Agent Orange exposure, as it provides the most accurate and up-to-date information on the associated risks and conditions.