What is the duration of action of Anusol (hydrocortisone acetate) suppository?

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From the Research

Anusol suppositories should typically be used for 5-7 days for the treatment of hemorrhoids, though they can be used for up to 2 weeks if symptoms persist. The most recent and highest quality study on the treatment of hemorrhoids is from 2018 1, which provides guidance on the medical management of hemorrhoids, but does not specifically address the duration of use for Anusol suppositories. However, the study from 2005 2 on the use of laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids provides some insight into the management of symptoms, and suggests that fiber supplements can be beneficial in relieving overall symptoms and bleeding.

  • Insert one suppository rectally up to three times daily, particularly after bowel movements, and always insert one at bedtime.
  • The active ingredients in Anusol (typically zinc oxide, bismuth subgallate, and balsam peru) work by reducing inflammation, protecting irritated tissue, and promoting healing of the affected area.
  • For best results, try to empty your bowels before insertion and wash your hands thoroughly before and after application.
  • If symptoms haven't improved after 7 days of use, or if they worsen at any point, consult a healthcare provider.
  • Prolonged use beyond 2 weeks is not recommended without medical supervision as it may lead to dependency or mask underlying conditions requiring different treatment. It's also important to note that a study from 2017 3 found that adequate dietary fiber supplement and the "TONE" method can help avoid surgery in most patients with advanced hemorrhoids, which may be relevant for patients with persistent or severe symptoms.

References

Research

Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis and Treatment Options.

American family physician, 2018

Research

Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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