Differential Diagnosis for Cartilage on the Nose
- Single most likely diagnosis
- Rhinophyma: This condition is characterized by a bulbous, enlarged nose due to granulomatous infiltration, commonly seen in the late stages of rosacea. The presence of cartilage on the nose could be a result of the body's attempt to repair or respond to the inflammation, leading to the formation of excess cartilaginous tissue.
- Other Likely diagnoses
- Nasal septal deviation: This condition involves a displacement of the nasal septum, which is the cartilage and bone that divides the nasal cavity into two nostrils. A deviated septum can cause nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and facial pain, and may be associated with excess cartilage on the nose.
- Nasal polyps: These are soft, painless, noncancerous growths on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. They can be caused by inflammation, infection, or allergies, and may be associated with excess cartilage on the nose.
- Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
- Nasal cancer: Although rare, cancer of the nasal cavity or sinuses can cause a range of symptoms, including nasal obstruction, bleeding, and facial pain. Excess cartilage on the nose could be a sign of a tumor, making it essential to rule out this diagnosis.
- Relapsing polychondritis: This is a rare autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and damage to cartilage throughout the body, including the nose. If left untreated, it can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.
- Rare diagnoses
- Mucopolysaccharidosis: This is a group of rare genetic disorders caused by the deficiency of enzymes needed to break down sugar molecules. It can lead to the accumulation of excess sugar molecules in the body, causing a range of symptoms, including clouded corneas, joint stiffness, and coarse facial features, which may include excess cartilage on the nose.
- Osteochondroma: This is a type of benign bone tumor that can occur on the surface of bones, including the nose. It can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, swelling, and limited mobility, and may be associated with excess cartilage on the nose.