From the Guidelines
Sharing a room between two patients with autism is not recommended due to the potential for increased stress, anxiety, and sensory overload, which could negatively impact their morbidity, mortality, and quality of life. According to the study by 1, single rooms are strongly recommended to minimize cross contamination and minimize patient stress because of unrelated illness, noise, and activities, to improve patients long-term outcomes. This is particularly relevant for patients with autism who may have specific sensory sensitivities or difficulties with social interactions.
When considering the needs of patients with autism, it is essential to prioritize their individual requirements and sensitivities. Some key factors to consider include:
- Sensory processing issues: Patients with autism may have heightened sensitivity to certain sounds, sights, or smells, which could be exacerbated by a roommate.
- Communication abilities: Patients with autism may have difficulty communicating their needs or distress, making it crucial to provide a environment that minimizes potential stressors.
- Anxiety levels: Patients with autism may experience increased anxiety in a shared room setting, which could negatively impact their mental and emotional wellbeing.
- Behavioral patterns: Patients with autism may have specific routines or behaviors that could be disrupted by a roommate, leading to increased stress and anxiety.
Healthcare providers should consult with parents or caregivers to gain a better understanding of each patient's unique needs and develop a personalized plan to support their care. If a private room is not available, staff should closely monitor the situation and be prepared to make alternative arrangements if either patient shows signs of distress. The ultimate goal is to create an environment that minimizes anxiety and sensory overload while supporting each patient's medical care and emotional wellbeing, as recommended by 1.
From the Research
Autism Patient Room Sharing
- There is no direct evidence in the provided studies to suggest whether two autism patients can share a room together if one patient requires a private room.
- The studies primarily focus on the treatment of behavioral symptoms in children with autism using risperidone and other medications 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- None of the studies discuss the specifics of room sharing or private room requirements for autism patients.
- The lack of relevant information in the provided studies makes it difficult to determine the feasibility of sharing a room between two autism patients, one of whom requires a private room.