What is the cause of swollen feet and sensitive soles in a patient with a history of diabetes (Type 1 or 2), arthritis, open heart surgery with 5 bypasses, and colon cancer, with normal chloride levels and no known allergies or hypersensitivities?

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Differential Diagnosis for Swollen Feet and Sensitive Soles

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Diabetic Neuropathy: Given the patient's history of diabetes (Type 1 or 2), diabetic neuropathy is a common complication that can cause sensitive soles and swollen feet due to nerve damage.
  • Peripheral Edema: This condition is also common in diabetic patients and can be exacerbated by poor circulation, leading to swollen feet.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Osteoarthritis: The patient's history of arthritis, particularly in the fingers and knuckles, increases the likelihood of osteoarthritis in other joints, including those in the feet, which could contribute to sensitive soles.
  • Poor Circulation: The patient's history of open heart surgery, bypass, and angiograms suggests potential circulatory problems, which could lead to swollen feet and sensitive soles.
  • Hypertension: Although not explicitly mentioned, the patient's history of cardiovascular disease increases the likelihood of hypertension, which can cause peripheral edema.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Although less likely, DVT is a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause swollen feet and sensitive soles, particularly in patients with a history of surgery and cardiovascular disease.
  • Cellulitis: A bacterial infection of the skin and underlying tissues, cellulitis can cause swollen, red, and sensitive skin on the feet, and is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease: Although the patient denies chronic kidney disease, it is essential to consider this diagnosis, as it can cause peripheral edema and is a common comorbidity with diabetes.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Amyloidosis: A rare condition characterized by the deposition of abnormal proteins in various tissues, including the nerves and skin, which can cause peripheral neuropathy and sensitive soles.
  • Sarcoidosis: A rare autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and damage to various tissues, including the skin, nerves, and joints, leading to swollen feet and sensitive soles.
  • Erythromelalgia: A rare disorder characterized by burning pain, heat, and redness in the hands and feet, which can cause sensitive soles.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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