What are the alternatives to Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

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From the Guidelines

Alternative Medications to Adderall for ADHD Treatment Adderall can be replaced with other medications for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including Ritalin (methylphenidate) at a dose of 10-60 mg per day 1, Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) at a dose of 30-70 mg per day 1, and Strattera (atomoxetine) at a dose of 40-100 mg per day 1.

  • Other options include:
    • Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) at a dose of 5-20 mg per day
    • Concerta (methylphenidate extended-release) at a dose of 18-72 mg per day, with treatment durations typically ranging from 6-12 months or longer as needed 1
  • Additionally, non-stimulant medications such as:
    • Intuniv (guanfacine) at a dose of 1-4 mg per day
    • Kapvay (clonidine) at a dose of 0.1-0.4 mg per day may also be considered 1 These medications can be used as alternatives to Adderall, but the choice of medication and dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional based on individual patient needs and medical history 1.

From the FDA Drug Label

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule is a central nervous system stimulant (CNS) prescription medicine. It is used for the treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine. Amphetamines are non-catecholamine sympathomimetic amines with CNS stimulant activity. The exact mode of therapeutic action in ADHD and BED is not known.

Alternatives to Adderall for treating ADHD include:

  • Dexmethylphenidate 2: a central nervous system stimulant used for the treatment of ADHD.
  • Lisdexamfetamine 3: a prodrug of dextroamphetamine, used for the treatment of ADHD.

From the Research

Alternatives to Adderall for Treating ADHD

  • Non-stimulant medications:
    • Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD in adults and children 4, 5, 6, 7
  • Stimulant medications:
    • OROS methylphenidate (Concerta) is a long-acting stimulant that can be used as an alternative to Adderall 4, 8
    • Dexmethylphenidate (d-MPH, Focalin) is another long-acting stimulant that can be used to treat ADHD 4
    • Mixed amphetamine salts extended release (MAS XR) is a long-acting stimulant that is similar to Adderall XR 4

Benefits of Alternative Medications

  • Atomoxetine has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD with minimal risk of abuse or diversion 5, 7
  • OROS methylphenidate has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD with a once-daily dosing regimen 8
  • Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine may be a good alternative for patients who do not respond to stimulant therapy or have a comorbid condition that makes stimulant use contraindicated 4

Considerations for Treatment

  • Patients should be monitored for increases in blood pressure and heart rate when taking ADHD medications 4
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy may be used in addition to pharmacotherapy to improve treatment response 4

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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