From the Guidelines
Symptoms of acid reflux in babies typically include feeding refusal, recurrent vomiting, poor weight gain, irritability, sleep disturbance, and respiratory symptoms, as noted in the American Academy of Pediatrics guideline for the management of gastroesophageal reflux in children 1. These symptoms can be difficult to diagnose in infants, especially since medication does not always resolve symptoms. According to the guideline, other symptoms associated with GERD in infants include coughing, choking, wheezing, or upper respiratory tract symptoms 1. Some key points to consider when evaluating symptoms of acid reflux in babies include:
- Feeding patterns, such as refusal to eat or difficulty eating
- Physical discomfort, such as arching of the back during feedings
- Respiratory issues, such as coughing or gagging
- Sleep disturbances and poor weight gain The guideline recommends modifying maternal diet in breastfed infants and changing formula in formula-fed infants, reducing feeding volume while increasing feeding frequency, and thickening formula as potential management strategies 1. It's essential to note that most cases of infant reflux are normal and resolve by 12-18 months as the digestive system matures. However, if symptoms are severe or accompanied by breathing difficulties, poor weight gain, or forceful vomiting, consultation with a pediatrician is necessary to determine the best course of action, which may include medication like infant antacids 1.
From the Research
Symptoms of Acid Reflux in Baby
There are no research papers provided to directly assist in answering this question, as the studies focus on the treatment of acid reflux in adults using proton pump inhibitors and histamine-2-receptor antagonists.
- The studies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 discuss the efficacy and safety of various medications, such as lansoprazole and ranitidine, in treating reflux oesophagitis and nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults.
- These studies do not provide information on the symptoms of acid reflux in babies.
- To determine the symptoms of acid reflux in babies, it would be necessary to consult pediatric-focused research studies or clinical guidelines.