What could be the cause of subjective fever without an elevated body temperature, also known as feverishness?

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Differential Diagnosis for "Feels fever but no fever"

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Dehydration: This is a common condition where the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to symptoms such as feeling hot or feverish without an actual elevated body temperature.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Anxiety or stress: These conditions can cause physical symptoms, including feeling hot or feverish, due to the body's "fight or flight" response.
    • Menopause or perimenopause: Hormonal changes during this time can lead to hot flashes, which may be perceived as a fever.
    • Medication side effects: Certain medications, such as antidepressants or blood pressure medications, can cause feelings of warmth or feverishness as a side effect.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Sepsis: Although the patient does not have a fever, sepsis can present with hypothermia or normal body temperature, especially in the elderly or immunocompromised.
    • Thyroid storm: A life-threatening condition that occurs in people with hyperthyroidism, characterized by symptoms such as fever, tachycardia, and agitation, but can sometimes present with a normal body temperature.
    • Malignant hyperthermia: A rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in response to certain medications, characterized by a rapid rise in body temperature, but can sometimes present with a normal body temperature initially.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Factitious disorder: A psychological condition where a person intentionally produces or feigns symptoms, including feeling feverish, without any underlying medical condition.
    • Neurological disorders: Certain conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or neuropathy, can cause abnormal sensations, including feeling hot or feverish, without an actual elevated body temperature.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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