From the Research
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is typically treated with supportive care as it's a viral infection that usually resolves on its own within 7-10 days. For symptom relief, take over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) at 325-650mg every 4-6 hours or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) at 200-400mg every 6-8 hours to reduce fever and pain 1.
Key Considerations
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, especially cold liquids that may soothe throat pain.
- Avoid spicy, acidic, or hot foods that can irritate mouth sores.
- Salt water rinses (1/2 teaspoon salt in 1 cup warm water) can help relieve mouth pain.
- For painful mouth sores, topical oral anesthetics like benzocaine (Orajel) can provide temporary relief.
- Rest is important for recovery.
- Practice good hygiene by washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with others to prevent spreading the virus.
Prevention and Complications
- The disease is most contagious during the first week but can remain in the body for weeks after symptoms disappear.
- If symptoms worsen significantly, if there's severe dehydration, or if symptoms don't improve after 10 days, medical attention should be sought 2, 1.
- In severe cases, intravenous immunoglobulin may be considered for treatment 1.
- Vaccination and good personal hygiene are important preventative measures to combat the disease 3, 4.