Does a patient with a flexor tendon laceration of the finger, initially misdiagnosed by a workers' compensation (WC) doctor, have a case for malpractice against the WC doctor or the hand specialist, given persistent difficulty with full flexion 2 months post-repair?

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From the Guidelines

There is a potential case for malpractice against the workers' compensation doctor for failing to diagnose the flexor tendon laceration during the initial evaluation, as this delay may have contributed to the patient's current difficulties with finger flexion. The workers' comp doctor had a duty to properly evaluate the finger injury, and missing a tendon laceration could represent a breach of the standard of care, especially if signs were present that should have prompted further investigation 1. Medical malpractice requires establishing four elements: duty of care, breach of that duty, causation, and damages. In this scenario, the two-week delay in proper diagnosis and referral to a hand specialist may have caused worse outcomes, as tendon injuries generally have better outcomes when repaired promptly.

Key points to consider in this case include:

  • The initial evaluation by the workers' comp doctor and whether it met the standard of care
  • The presence of signs or symptoms that should have prompted further investigation for a tendon laceration
  • The impact of the two-week delay on the patient's outcome, including the difficulty with full flexion 2 months post-repair
  • The role of the hand specialist and whether their care was appropriate, given the delayed referral.

Proving malpractice would require expert testimony that the initial doctor's evaluation fell below the standard of care and that the delay directly caused worse outcomes, as noted in the context of understanding medical errors and negligence 1. The patient should consult with a medical malpractice attorney who specializes in workers' compensation cases to evaluate the specific details and determine if the case meets the legal threshold for malpractice.

From the Research

Potential Malpractice Case

  • The patient's initial visit to the workers' comp doctor did not result in a noted tendon laceration, despite the patient later experiencing difficulty with flexor movement of the finger 2, 3.
  • The delay in diagnosis and subsequent referral to a hand specialist may have contributed to the patient's ongoing difficulties with full flexion 2 months post-repair 4, 5.
  • The hand specialist's decision to perform surgery and the patient's subsequent rehabilitation protocol may also be relevant to the case, as different rehabilitation protocols can affect outcomes 2, 6.

Responsible Parties

  • The workers' comp doctor may be liable for malpractice due to the initial failure to diagnose the tendon laceration, which may have led to delayed treatment and compromised outcomes 3, 5.
  • The hand specialist may also be liable if their surgical technique or rehabilitation protocol was inadequate, leading to the patient's ongoing difficulties with flexion 2, 4, 6.
  • The responsibility for malpractice may lie with one or both of these medical professionals, depending on the specific circumstances of the case and the standards of care in place at the time 2, 3, 4, 6, 5.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Postsurgical Rehabilitation of Flexor Tendon Injuries.

The Journal of hand surgery, 2019

Research

Flexor tendon repair, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2013

Research

Flexor tendon injury, repair and rehabilitation.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America, 2015

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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