What is the significance of a saddle-shaped electrocardiogram (ECG)?

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Last updated: May 17, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

A saddle shape in an ECG is most commonly associated with benign early repolarization, a normal variant found in up to 5% of the general population, particularly in young, athletic males, and is generally considered non-pathological. This pattern is characterized by ST elevation at the J-point with a concave upward slope that gradually merges with the T wave, typically appearing in multiple leads, especially the precordial leads V2-V5. According to the acc/aha 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non st-elevation myocardial infarction 1, the ECG is critical in providing prognostic information based on the pattern and magnitude of the abnormalities. However, it's essential to differentiate the saddle shape from other conditions, such as Brugada syndrome, which can show a similar saddle-back appearance in leads V1-V3 but represents a potentially dangerous arrhythmogenic condition. Some key points to consider when interpreting a saddle shape in an ECG include:

  • Clinical context and patient symptoms are crucial for proper interpretation
  • Comparison with previous ECGs is essential to determine if the finding is new or persistent
  • If a patient is asymptomatic and the finding is incidental, no specific treatment is typically required
  • However, if there are concerning symptoms like syncope or family history of sudden cardiac death, further cardiac evaluation including echocardiography or referral to a cardiologist may be warranted, as noted in the guidelines 1. It's also important to note that the guidelines 1 emphasize the importance of considering alternative causes of ST-segment and T-wave changes, such as pericarditis, myocarditis, and early repolarization, to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.

From the Research

Saddle Shape in ECG

  • The provided studies do not directly address the topic of saddle shape in ECG, as they primarily focus on the treatment and management of pericarditis using medications such as colchicine, aspirin, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • There is no mention of ECG or saddle shape in the context of pericarditis treatment in the given studies.
  • The studies discuss the efficacy of various pharmacological treatments for acute and recurrent pericarditis, but do not explore the relationship between ECG findings, such as saddle shape, and pericarditis 4, 5, 6.
  • Without relevant evidence, it is not possible to provide a detailed explanation of the saddle shape in ECG in relation to pericarditis or other cardiac conditions.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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