What are the symptoms and treatment options for an infected ear, also known as otitis (inflammation of the ear)?

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Differential Diagnosis for Infected Ear

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Otitis media: This is the most common diagnosis for an infected ear, especially in children. It is an infection of the middle ear that can be caused by bacteria or viruses.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Otitis externa: Also known as swimmer's ear, this is an infection of the outer ear canal. It is often caused by bacteria and can be painful.
    • Mastoiditis: This is an infection of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. It can be a complication of otitis media.
    • Eustachian tube dysfunction: This can lead to middle ear infections and is often associated with allergies, colds, or sinus infections.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Meningitis: Although rare, meningitis can be a complication of otitis media or mastoiditis, especially if the infection spreads to the brain.
    • Brain abscess: A rare but potentially life-threatening complication of otitis media or mastoiditis.
    • Petrositis: Inflammation of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, which can be a complication of otitis media.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Relapsing polychondritis: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and infection of the ear cartilage.
    • Necrotizing otitis externa: A rare but serious infection of the outer ear canal that can be life-threatening in people with weakened immune systems.
    • Otosyphilis: A rare complication of syphilis that can cause hearing loss and other ear problems.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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