Is there an association between pea consumption and atopic dermatitis (eczema) in infants?

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From the Research

There is no direct relationship established between peas and eczema in babies based on the provided evidence, which primarily focuses on peanut and egg allergies. However, considering the general principles of food allergies and eczema, it's possible that some infants with eczema may react to peas due to their legume nature, similar to how some react to peanuts. The most recent and relevant study on introducing allergenic foods to infants with eczema is from 1, which discusses the introduction of peanuts, not peas, but provides insight into managing allergies in infants with eczema. Key points to consider:

  • Infants with moderate to severe eczema are at a higher risk of developing food allergies, including to peanuts, as shown in 2.
  • Early introduction of peanuts (before 8 months) may reduce the risk of peanut allergy in infants with eczema, according to 1.
  • While there's no direct evidence on peas, the principle of early introduction under medical guidance might apply to other allergenic foods as well.
  • Maintaining good skin care and monitoring for reactions is crucial when introducing new foods, especially in infants with eczema.
  • If symptoms of eczema worsen or appear after consuming peas, an elimination diet followed by reintroduction under medical supervision can help determine if peas are the cause, similar to the approach suggested for other foods in 3.

References

Research

Reactions to peanut at first introduction in infancy are associated with age ≥8 months and severity of eczema.

Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2023

Research

Which infants with eczema are at risk of food allergy? Results from a population-based cohort.

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2015

Research

Early regular egg exposure in infants with eczema: A randomized controlled trial.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2013

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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