What is the evidence for improved cognitive function in dementia patients taking Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus)?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: May 19, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Research

The current evidence does not support the use of Lion's Mane mushroom for improved cognitive function in dementia patients, as the majority of studies have been conducted in healthy adults or those with mild cognitive impairment, and more research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety in diagnosed dementia patients. The available studies on Lion's Mane mushroom have shown mixed results, with some studies suggesting potential cognitive benefits, such as improved speed of performance and reduced subjective stress, in healthy young adults 1. However, other studies have found no significant effects on cognitive function or metabolic flexibility in college-age cohorts 2. It is essential to note that the evidence for Lion's Mane mushroom is still limited, and more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks, particularly in diagnosed dementia patients. Some studies have investigated the effects of Lion's Mane mushroom on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment, with one study demonstrating improved cognitive function scores in Japanese adults who took 3g of Lion's Mane powder daily for 16 weeks 1. However, the quality of Lion's Mane supplements can vary significantly, and patients should consult healthcare providers before starting supplementation, especially if taking medications. In contrast, cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine, have been shown to have a slight beneficial effect on cognition in people with vascular cognitive impairment, although the size of the change is unlikely to be clinically important 3. Overall, while Lion's Mane mushroom may have potential cognitive benefits, the current evidence is insufficient to support its use as a treatment for dementia, and more research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety in this population. Key points to consider:

  • Limited evidence for Lion's Mane mushroom in diagnosed dementia patients
  • Mixed results in studies on cognitive function and metabolic flexibility
  • Need for more research to establish efficacy and safety
  • Cholinesterase inhibitors have shown slight beneficial effects on cognition in vascular cognitive impairment
  • Patients should consult healthcare providers before starting supplementation, especially if taking medications.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.