What is the cause of painful nodules on the fingers?

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Differential Diagnosis for Painful Nodules on Fingers

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): This is a common condition that often presents with painful nodules on the fingers, particularly on the proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints. The nodules, known as rheumatoid nodules, are a hallmark of the disease.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Osteoarthritis (OA): While OA is more commonly associated with joint pain and degeneration, some forms, like nodal OA, can present with painful nodules on the fingers, especially on the distal interphalangeal joints.
    • Gout: Gouty tophi can form on the fingers, leading to painful nodules. These deposits of uric acid crystals can cause significant pain and inflammation.
    • Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): PsA can cause painful nodules on the fingers, often accompanied by psoriatic skin lesions and nail changes.
  • Do Not Miss diagnoses
    • Septic Arthritis: Although less common, septic arthritis can present with a painful nodule on a finger if the infection has led to the formation of a septic bursitis or a localized abscess. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
    • Ganglion Cyst: A ganglion cyst can sometimes be painful and may be mistaken for a nodule. These cysts are benign but can cause discomfort and may require surgical intervention.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Sarcoidosis: This condition can cause granulomatous nodules on the fingers, although it is less common. Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease that can affect multiple organs.
    • Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis: A rare condition characterized by the formation of nodules on the skin, including the fingers, due to the proliferation of histiocytes. It can be associated with systemic symptoms and arthritis.
    • Erythema Elevatum Diutinum: A rare skin condition that can cause painful nodules on the fingers, often associated with systemic diseases like HIV or hematological malignancies.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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