What is the diagnosis for a 16-year-old female presenting with epigastric (upper middle region of the abdomen) abdominal pain?

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Differential Diagnosis for 16-year-old Female with Epigastric Abdominal Pain

  • Single most likely diagnosis:
    • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This is a common condition in adolescents, characterized by stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus, causing epigastric pain and discomfort.
  • Other Likely diagnoses:
    • Peptic ulcer disease: This condition can cause epigastric pain, especially if the ulcer is located in the stomach or duodenum.
    • Functional dyspepsia: This is a common condition in adolescents, characterized by recurring epigastric pain or discomfort, often related to eating.
    • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Although IBS typically presents with abdominal pain in the lower quadrants, some patients may experience epigastric pain.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.):
    • Acute appendicitis: Although appendicitis typically presents with right lower quadrant pain, some cases may have atypical presentations, including epigastric pain.
    • Pancreatitis: This condition can cause severe epigastric pain, and it's essential to consider it in the differential diagnosis, especially if the patient has a history of gallstones or other risk factors.
    • Gastric cancer: Although rare in adolescents, gastric cancer can present with epigastric pain and should be considered in the differential diagnosis, especially if the patient has a family history or other risk factors.
  • Rare diagnoses:
    • Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis): These conditions can cause epigastric pain, although they are less common in adolescents.
    • Eosinophilic esophagitis: This condition is characterized by inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by an allergic reaction, and can present with epigastric pain and difficulty swallowing.
    • Gastric volvulus: This is a rare condition where the stomach twists abnormally, causing epigastric pain and vomiting.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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