From the Research
Yes, a soldier could potentially develop chronic kidney disease (CKD) 30 years after exposure to burn pits, though establishing a direct causal relationship becomes more challenging with such a long latency period. According to a recent study published in 2023 1, military service is associated with a higher likelihood of CKD in US adults, suggesting that exposure to environmental toxins such as those released by burn pits may contribute to the development of CKD. Burn pits used in military operations release numerous toxins including heavy metals, dioxins, and particulate matter that can damage kidneys over time. These toxins may cause subclinical kidney injury that progresses slowly over decades, eventually manifesting as CKD.
The kidneys are particularly vulnerable to environmental toxins as they filter blood and concentrate waste products. Veterans exposed to burn pits should monitor their kidney function through regular medical check-ups including blood tests for creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urinalysis to check for protein or blood in urine. They should also inform healthcare providers about their military service and burn pit exposure history. Risk factors that may accelerate kidney damage include hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and certain medications, so managing these conditions is important for kidney protection.
Some key points to consider:
- The VA recognizes certain conditions related to burn pit exposure, and veterans should explore potential benefits and healthcare options through the VA system.
- A study published in 2019 2 highlights the importance of screening, diagnosis, and management of CKD to prevent adverse outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, end-stage kidney disease, and death.
- Another study published in 2023 3 found that 11% of active duty service members who underwent renal biopsy progressed to end-stage kidney disease, and 5% died, emphasizing the need for early recognition and management of kidney disease.
- Overall, while the exact relationship between burn pit exposure and CKD is still being researched, it is clear that veterans who were exposed to burn pits should be vigilant about their kidney health and take steps to manage any potential risk factors.