What is the cause of pain and swelling in the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint of the left ring finger in a 24-year-old female?

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Differential Diagnosis for Pain and Swelling in MCP Joint of Left Ring Finger

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Trauma or Sprain: The most common cause of pain and swelling in the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, especially in a young adult, is trauma or a sprain. This could be due to a recent injury, such as a fall or a blow to the hand.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Osteoarthritis: Although less common in a 24-year-old, osteoarthritis can occur, especially if there's a history of trauma or repetitive strain on the joint.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the MCP joints, often symmetrically.
  • Gout: A form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness, often occurring at the base of the thumb or other joints.
  • Septic Arthritis: A bacterial or fungal infection within the joint, which can cause pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Infectious Arthritis (e.g., Septic Arthritis): Although less likely, missing a diagnosis of septic arthritis can lead to severe consequences, including joint destruction and systemic infection.
  • Osteomyelitis: An infection of the bone, which can spread to the joint and cause similar symptoms.
  • Ganglion Cyst: A non-cancerous lump that can cause pain and swelling, especially if it becomes inflamed or infected.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Psoriatic Arthritis: A type of arthritis that occurs in people with psoriasis, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints.
  • Lupus: A chronic autoimmune disorder that can cause arthritis, as well as other systemic symptoms.
  • Sarcoidosis: A condition that can cause inflammation and swelling in various parts of the body, including the joints.
  • Hemarthrosis: Bleeding into the joint, which can cause pain and swelling, often due to a bleeding disorder or trauma.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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