Do vellus hairs always have to be light-colored?

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Last updated: September 30, 2026 • View editorial policy

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Da li velusne dlake uvijek moraju da budu svijetle?

Ne, velusne dlake ne moraju uvijek biti svijetle boje. Definicija velusnih dlaka se zasniva na njihovoj veličini i strukturnim karakteristikama, a ne na boji.

Definicija velusnih dlaka

Prema vodičima Endokrinološkog društva i PCOS komiteta, velusne dlake su definisane kao dlake promjera manjeg od 0,03 mm koje nemaju pripojenu arrector pili mišić 1. Ova definicija se zasniva isključivo na:

  • Dijametru dlake (< 0,03 mm)
  • Odsustvu arrector pili mišića
  • Ne na boji ili pigmentaciji

Pigmentacija velusnih dlaka

Istraživanja jasno pokazuju da velusne dlake mogu biti pigmentirane:

  • Velusne dlake mogu sadržavati melanin i pokazivati različite nivoe pigmentacije 2, 3
  • Studije o fotoepilaciji potvrđuju postojanje nepigmentiranih velusnih dlaka kod nekih pacijenata, ali to implicira da postoje i pigmentirane velusne dlake 4
  • Istraživanje o UV transmisiji kroz dlaku opisuje "vellus-like" dlake koje mogu imati različite optičke karakteristike, što ukazuje na varijabilnost u pigmentaciji 2

Klinički značaj

U kontekstu gubitka kose kod žena (FPHL):

  • Histološka analiza pokazuje povećan omjer terminalnih prema velusnim dlakama
  • Velusne dlake mogu kontinuirano biti konvertovane u terminalne pigmentirane dlake kada postoji višak androgena 5
  • Ova konverzija uključuje promjene u veličini i strukturi, ali ne nužno u pigmentaciji

Zaključak za kliničku praksu

Kada procjenjujete tip dlake:

  • Fokusirajte se na dijametar (< 0,03 mm za velusne)
  • Provjerite prisustvo arrector pili mišića (odsutan kod velusnih)
  • Ne koristite boju kao dijagnostički kriterijum za razlikovanje velusnih od terminalnih dlaka

Velusne dlake mogu biti svijetle, tamne, ili bilo koje boje između, zavisno od genetskih faktora i prisustva melanina u folikulu 6, 3.

References

Research

Luminescence and other photoprocesses in hair follicles in the disorder Trichostasis spinulosa.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2026

Research

Treatment of terminal and vellus non-pigmented hairs with an optical/bipolar radiofrequency energy source-with and without pre-treatment using topical aminolevulinic acid.

Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2005

Research

Human hair pigmentation--biological aspects.

International journal of cosmetic science, 2008

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