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Differential Diagnosis for a Pimple on the Lips

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Cold sore (Herpes Simplex Virus): This is the most common cause of a pimple-like lesion on the lips, characterized by a painful, fluid-filled blister that crusts over time.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Milia: Small, white bumps on the lips that occur when dead skin cells or keratin get trapped under the skin's surface.
  • Fordyce spots: Small, yellowish or white bumps on the lips that are caused by the abnormal presence of sebaceous glands in the mucous membrane.
  • Acne: Although less common on the lips, acne can occur in this area, especially in individuals with a history of acne.
  • Folliculitis: An inflammation of the hair follicles, which can cause pimple-like lesions on the lips, especially in areas with coarse hair.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Squamous cell carcinoma: A type of skin cancer that can present as a pimple or ulcer on the lip, especially in older adults or those with a history of sun exposure.
  • Basal cell carcinoma: Another type of skin cancer that can appear as a pimple or sore on the lip.
  • Lip abscess: A painful, pus-filled lesion that can occur on the lip, often requiring drainage.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Keratoacanthoma: A rare, benign tumor that can appear as a pimple or nodule on the lip.
  • Mucous cyst: A rare, benign lesion that can occur on the lip, often caused by the obstruction of a salivary gland duct.
  • Lipoma: A rare, benign tumor composed of fat tissue that can occur on the lip, although this is more common in other areas of the body.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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