What is a shoulder x-ray and what can I expect from the results?

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Last updated: June 17, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

A shoulder x-ray is a quick and painless imaging test that uses radiation to create pictures of your shoulder joint, including the bones and surrounding tissues, and can help identify fractures, dislocations, arthritis, and other conditions 1. You can expect the x-ray procedure to take less than 15 minutes, after which your doctor will review the images and discuss the findings with you, typically within a few days, and may recommend additional imaging tests like an MRI or ultrasound if necessary 1.

From the Research

Shoulder X-ray Explanation

  • A shoulder x-ray is an imaging test used to evaluate the shoulder joint and surrounding tissues, and you can expect the results to help diagnose various conditions such as fractures, dislocations, or other pathologies 2, 3.
  • The x-ray results will be analyzed by a healthcare professional to assess the alignment, bone density, cartilage spaces, and soft tissues of the shoulder joint, and may be used in conjunction with other imaging modalities such as ultrasound or MRI to confirm a diagnosis 4, 5.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Radiographic evaluation of the shoulder.

European journal of radiology, 2008

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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