Is coffee consumption associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer?

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Last updated: June 18, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Coffee consumption does not appear to be associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, according to the most recent and highest quality evidence. The 2022 American Cancer Society nutrition and physical activity guideline for cancer survivors, as reported in the journal Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 1, suggests that beverages including coffee do not appear to be associated with outcomes among patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer. This finding is based on a review of studies, including one that concluded that limited evidence suggests that drinking more fluids and eating more vegetables may lower the risk of bladder cancer, but does not specifically implicate coffee consumption as a risk factor 1.

Some key points to consider:

  • The relationship between coffee consumption and bladder cancer risk is not strongly established, and many studies show inconsistent results.
  • Other factors like smoking, occupational exposures, and genetic predisposition likely play more significant roles in bladder cancer development.
  • Moderate coffee consumption (1-3 cups daily) has been associated with numerous health benefits for other conditions, such as lower risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, as reported in the journal Circulation 1.
  • If you have specific concerns about bladder cancer risk, focusing on established preventive measures like not smoking, limiting exposure to certain chemicals, and staying well-hydrated would be more impactful than eliminating coffee from your diet.

Overall, the current evidence does not support a significant association between coffee consumption and an increased risk of bladder cancer, and moderate coffee consumption can be part of a healthy lifestyle.

From the Research

Coffee Consumption and Bladder Cancer Risk

  • The relationship between coffee consumption and bladder cancer risk is not entirely clear, with some studies suggesting a potential link and others finding no significant association.
  • A study from 1993 2 found an association between urinary bladder cancer and coffee consumption, although the exact nature of this relationship is not well understood.
  • In contrast, more recent studies have not found a significant link between coffee consumption and an increased risk of cancer, including bladder cancer 3, 4, 5.
  • It is worth noting that other factors, such as the type of water source and treatment, may also play a role in bladder cancer risk, as suggested by a study from 1987 6 that found an increased risk of bladder cancer associated with tap water consumption, particularly among individuals with long-term exposure to chlorinated surface water.

Key Findings

  • Moderate coffee consumption (3-4 cups per day) is generally considered to be safe and may even have health benefits, including a reduced risk of certain chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and liver disease 3, 5.
  • However, individual tolerance to coffee and caffeine can vary, and some people may experience adverse effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, with high levels of coffee consumption 2.
  • The evidence on coffee consumption and bladder cancer risk is limited and inconclusive, and more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between these factors.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Coffee. Facts and controversies.

Archives of family medicine, 1993

Research

Coffee and health: a review of recent human research.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2006

Research

Benefit-risk of coffee consumption and all-cause mortality: A systematic review and disability adjusted life year analysis.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2022

Research

The Impact of Coffee on Health.

Planta medica, 2017

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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