Differential Diagnosis for Bilateral Flank Pain and Intense Pain on Hip Flexion
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- L2-L3 or L3-L4 Herniated Disc: This is the most likely diagnosis because the symptoms of bilateral flank pain and intense pain on hip flexion are consistent with a herniated disc at the L2-L3 or L3-L4 level, which can compress the lumbar plexus nerves, leading to pain in the lower back, flank, and hip areas.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- L4-L5 Herniated Disc: A herniated disc at the L4-L5 level can also cause pain in the lower back, flank, and hip areas, especially if the disc is compressing the L4 or L5 nerve roots.
- Lumbar Spondylosis: Degenerative changes in the lumbar spine, such as spondylosis, can cause pain and stiffness in the lower back, flank, and hip areas, especially with activities that involve hip flexion.
- Piriformis Syndrome: Compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle can cause pain in the buttock, hip, and flank areas, especially with activities that involve hip flexion.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm can cause severe, sudden-onset back and flank pain, and is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
- Kidney Stones: Nephrolithiasis can cause severe, sudden-onset flank pain, and may radiate to the groin or hip area.
- Spinal Epidural Abscess: A spinal epidural abscess is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can cause back and flank pain, fever, and neurological symptoms.
Rare Diagnoses
- Lymphoma or Metastatic Cancer: Malignancies such as lymphoma or metastatic cancer can cause back and flank pain, especially if they involve the spine or retroperitoneal lymph nodes.
- Retroperitoneal Fibrosis: A rare condition characterized by fibrosis and inflammation in the retroperitoneal space, which can cause back and flank pain, and may compress nearby structures such as the ureters or blood vessels.