Whiplash Injury: This is one of the most common injuries resulting from road traffic accidents, especially in cases where the vehicle is rear-ended. The sudden jerk can cause strain on the neck muscles and ligaments.

Fractures: Various types of fractures can occur depending on the nature of the accident and the part of the body affected. Common fractures include those of the long bones, ribs, and the skull.
Internal Injuries: These can include injuries to internal organs such as the spleen, liver, and lungs, often due to the force of impact or penetration by sharp objects.
Head Injuries: Including concussions, subdural hematomas, and other forms of traumatic brain injuries, which can range from mild to severe.
Soft Tissue Injuries: Lacerations, bruises, and other soft tissue injuries are common in RTAs due to the impact and potential debris.

Spinal Cord Injury: Although less common, spinal cord injuries can have devastating consequences, including paralysis. Early detection and management are crucial.
Intra-Abdominal Bleeding: Internal bleeding within the abdominal cavity can be life-threatening and may not always present with immediate symptoms, making it a critical diagnosis not to miss.
Cardiac Contusion: A bruise of the heart muscle, which can lead to arrhythmias or decreased heart function, and is often associated with severe chest trauma.

Air Embolism: Although rare, air embolism can occur, especially if there are injuries to the lungs or if medical procedures are not properly managed.
Fat Embolism: Typically seen in patients with long bone fractures, fat embolism syndrome can lead to respiratory distress, neurological symptoms, and petechial rash.
Compartment Syndrome: A condition resulting from increased pressure within a muscle compartment, which can lead to muscle and nerve damage if not promptly treated.