From the Research
Trigger finger in young individuals is often caused by repetitive activities or underlying conditions like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, resulting in inflammation and thickening of the tendon sheath that prevents smooth tendon movement. The exact cause of trigger finger in young individuals can be multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. According to a study published in 2022 1, trigger finger is a condition that causes locking/stiffness due to inflammation and hypertrophy of the tendon sheaths, which can occur due to degenerative conditions, chronic daily overuse, and other factors such as metabolic disorders.
Some key factors that may contribute to the development of trigger finger in young individuals include:
- Repetitive activities or movements that put strain on the fingers and hands
- Underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis
- Genetic predisposition
- Trauma or injury to the finger or hand
- Poor posture or ergonomics
It is essential to note that trigger finger can have significant impacts on morbidity, mortality, and quality of life, particularly if left untreated or undertreated. A study published in 2020 2 highlighted the importance of early intervention and treatment to prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes.
In terms of treatment, a study published in 2021 3 found that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may offer little to no benefit over glucocorticoid injection in the treatment of trigger finger. However, another study published in 2018 4 suggested that open surgery may be effective in reducing the recurrence of trigger finger, although it may be associated with increased pain and risk of adverse events.
Overall, the most effective treatment approach for trigger finger in young individuals should prioritize minimizing morbidity, mortality, and improving quality of life, and may involve a combination of conservative measures, medical interventions, and surgical options, depending on the individual case and underlying causes.