From the Research
Yes, there are several conservative treatments for trigger finger that can be helpful over time, with corticosteroid injections being a highly effective option for many patients, offering success rates of 50-70% after a single injection, as supported by studies such as 1 and 2. When considering treatment options for trigger finger, it's essential to prioritize conservative approaches before moving to surgical interventions. The following conservative measures can be beneficial:
- Rest and activity modification: Avoiding activities that aggravate the condition is crucial in managing trigger finger.
- Splinting: Splinting the affected finger in extension, particularly at night, can reduce symptoms by preventing the finger from curling and allowing the tendon to heal.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs like ibuprofen (400-800mg three times daily) or naproxen (250-500mg twice daily) can help reduce inflammation and pain, although their effectiveness compared to corticosteroid injections is less clear, as noted in 3.
- Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises: These exercises can improve flexibility and function of the hand.
- Corticosteroid injections: As mentioned, these injections are highly effective, with success rates of 50-70% after a single injection, as supported by studies such as 1 and 2.
- Heat or ice therapy: Applying heat or ice for 15-20 minutes several times daily may also provide relief. It's important to implement these conservative measures early in the condition's development, as many patients experience significant improvement within 4-6 weeks of consistent treatment. If symptoms persist beyond 3-6 months despite conservative management, surgical intervention might be necessary, as discussed in 4.