From the Research
You should brush your pet's teeth daily for optimal dental health, as supported by the most recent study 1 from 2025, which found that regular mechanical action, such as brushing, reduced dental deposits and improved periodontal health. Ideally, aim to brush once a day, but if that's not feasible, try for at least 3-4 times per week. Use a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste as it contains xylitol which is toxic to animals). Start by introducing the toothbrush and paste gradually, letting your pet taste the toothpaste first, then slowly work up to brushing. Focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth using gentle circular motions. The process should take about 30-60 seconds once you and your pet are comfortable with the routine. Regular brushing helps prevent plaque buildup, which can lead to tartar, gingivitis, periodontal disease, and even systemic health issues affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys. Even with regular brushing, professional dental cleanings by your veterinarian are still recommended annually to address areas you can't reach at home.
Some key points to consider:
- The study 1 found that brushing every other day or once a week, combined with other dental care products, can also be effective in reducing dental deposits and improving periodontal health.
- Another study 2 from 1996 found that daily tooth-brushing should be the recommendation to the dog owner, irrespective of dietary regimen.
- However, the most recent study 1 provides more comprehensive and up-to-date information on the effectiveness of different dental homecare protocols.
- It's also important to note that cat owners have relevant knowledge on dental health in cats, but the performed preventive measures are too infrequent to support good oral health in cats, as found in the study 3 from 2021.
- The study 4 from 2020 found that there is a need for validated methods to increase dog owner compliance with dental home care recommendations, and that education and communication between dog owners and veterinary health practitioners are crucial for improving dental health in dogs.