Is a combination of doxycycline (antibiotic) and cefixime (cephalosporin antibiotic) effective for gonorrhea prevention?

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Last updated: July 2, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

A combination of doxycycline and cefixime is not recommended for gonorrhea prevention. For prevention after potential exposure, the CDC-recommended regimen is a single dose of ceftriaxone 500 mg intramuscularly (250 mg if under 150 lbs) 1. Doxycycline and cefixime are not used prophylactically for gonorrhea. While cefixime was previously used to treat gonorrhea, increasing resistance has made it less effective, and it's no longer a first-line treatment. Doxycycline alone is ineffective against gonorrhea due to widespread resistance.

Key Points to Consider

  • The most recent and highest quality study, published in 2022, compared the efficacy of high-dose intravenous ceftriaxone and oral cefixime combined with doxycycline for the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae co-infection, and found that ceftriaxone plus doxycycline was superior to cefixime plus doxycycline for the treatment of NG-CT co-infection 1.
  • Another study published in 2024 found that doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can reduce the prevalence and incidence of gonorrhoea, but may accelerate the spread of tetracycline resistance 2.
  • The most effective prevention methods remain consistent condom use, regular STI testing, limiting sexual partners, and mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner.
  • If you're concerned about gonorrhea exposure, seek immediate medical attention for proper evaluation and treatment rather than attempting preventive self-medication, as inappropriate antibiotic use can contribute to antibiotic resistance.

Treatment and Prevention

  • For treatment of gonorrhea, ceftriaxone plus azithromycin or doxycycline is recommended 3, 4.
  • For prevention, the CDC-recommended regimen is a single dose of ceftriaxone 500 mg intramuscularly (250 mg if under 150 lbs).

Conclusion Not Applicable

Instead, the key takeaways are:

  • A combination of doxycycline and cefixime is not recommended for gonorrhea prevention.
  • Ceftriaxone plus azithromycin or doxycycline is the recommended treatment for gonorrhea.
  • Consistent condom use, regular STI testing, limiting sexual partners, and mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner are the most effective prevention methods.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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