What is the appropriate code for inpatient follow-up billing in a primary care setting?

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Last updated: July 3, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

The appropriate code for inpatient follow-up billing in a primary care setting is typically a CPT code from the 99211-99215 range, based on the complexity of the visit, as the most recent and relevant evidence does not specifically support the use of 99024-99026 for general inpatient follow-up care after discharge 1. When billing these follow-up visits, it's essential to document the connection to the previous hospitalization and any ongoing management of conditions that required inpatient care. The documentation should include the patient's current status, any changes to the treatment plan, medication reconciliation, and ongoing care needs.

  • Key considerations for billing inpatient follow-up visits include:
    • Using the appropriate office visit codes (99211-99215) based on the complexity of the visit
    • Including the POS (Place of Service) code 11 for office setting
    • Documenting the medical necessity for the follow-up visit and the complexity of decision-making involved in the patient's continued care after hospitalization
    • Being aware that many follow-up visits within a certain timeframe (often 90 days) after a procedure may be bundled into the global surgical package and not separately billable
  • The most recent study 1 highlights the importance of understanding billing reforms and their impact on collaboration between physicians and advanced practice providers, but does not provide specific guidance on coding for inpatient follow-up visits.
  • In contrast, an older study 2 provides guidance on coding for hospital admissions and the importance of understanding the "fine print" in the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) book code description, but its relevance to current billing practices is limited.
  • Other studies 3, 4, 5 provide general information on coding and billing, but do not specifically address the question of inpatient follow-up billing in a primary care setting.

References

Research

Overview of inpatient coding.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2003

Research

A new instrument to measure appropriateness of services in primary care.

International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2004

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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