Can a bug get stuck in your eye?

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Last updated: July 4, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Yes, a bug can get stuck in your eye, and if this happens, it's crucial to handle the situation carefully to avoid further complications. If a bug gets stuck in your eye, don't rub your eye as this may cause scratches or push the bug further under your eyelid. Instead, flush your eye with clean water or saline solution by tilting your head with the affected eye down and pouring the liquid from the inner corner outward. You can also try gently lifting your upper eyelid over your lower eyelid to let your natural tears wash out the bug. If the bug remains stuck, causes severe pain, affects your vision, or if your eye becomes red and inflamed, seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare provider can safely remove the bug and check for any damage to your eye. The eye is sensitive but also resilient, with natural defense mechanisms like blinking and tearing that often help remove foreign objects. However, bugs with sharp parts can potentially scratch your cornea, which is why proper removal and assessment are important 1.

Key Considerations

  • Avoid rubbing the eye to prevent pushing the bug further in or causing scratches.
  • Flush the eye with clean water or saline solution to try and dislodge the bug.
  • If the bug doesn't come out or if there's severe pain, vision problems, or inflammation, seek medical help.
  • Bugs with sharp parts can potentially cause corneal scratches, emphasizing the need for careful removal and assessment.

Prevention and Further Advice

While the provided evidence primarily focuses on conjunctivitis and keratitis, the general principle of avoiding eye irritation and seeking medical attention for persistent or severe symptoms applies. For travelers, being aware of the risks of ocular infections in different geographic locations and taking preventive measures, such as proper hygiene and avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water, can reduce the risk of eye infections 1.

Conclusion is not allowed as per the guidelines, so the response ends here.

From the Research

Bug-Related Eye Injuries

  • It is possible for a bug to get stuck in your eye, although the provided studies do not directly address this specific scenario.
  • However, there are cases where bug-related substances or body parts can cause eye injuries or infections, as seen in the study of a patient who suffered from acute conjunctival inflammation after contact with squashed spider contents 2.
  • Another study reported a case of endophthalmitis infection after foreign body trauma to the cornea, which was caused by a fungus called Paecilomyces lilacinus 3.
  • Bee stings can also cause ocular injuries, including endophthalmitis, as reported in a case where a patient developed a devastating ocular outcome after a bee sting 4.
  • Some insects, like the twostriped walkingstick, can target the human eye with their chemical defense spray, causing ocular injury 5.
  • The pathogenic mechanisms of organisms virulent to the eye, such as gonococci and pseudomonas, can cause damage to the eye through adhesion, invasion, and toxin production 6.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Bee sting presumed endophthalmitis: a devastating ocular outcome.

International journal of retina and vitreous, 2021

Research

Twostriped Walkingstick Targets Human Eye With Chemical Defense Spray.

Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2016

Research

Pathogenic mechanisms of organisms virulent to the eye.

Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom, 1986

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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