Can rhinovirus (common cold virus) cause a rash?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: July 5, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Research

Rhinovirus, the most common cause of the common cold, typically does not cause a rash. The primary symptoms of rhinovirus infection are nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, cough, and sometimes mild fever. Rashes are not characteristic of rhinovirus infections. If you develop a rash along with cold symptoms, it's more likely due to another cause such as a different viral infection (like measles, roseola, or certain enteroviruses), an allergic reaction, or a bacterial infection. Rhinoviruses specifically target the cells lining the respiratory tract and don't typically affect the skin. The virus works by attaching to specific receptors in the nasal passages and replicating within these cells, causing local inflammation but not systemic symptoms like rashes. Some studies have investigated the effects of antihistamines on rhinovirus colds, but these have shown limited benefit in relieving symptoms 1. Additionally, research into antiviral therapeutic approaches for human rhinovirus infections is ongoing, but currently, there is no licensed vaccine for rhinovirus 2. If you experience a rash with cold symptoms, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis, especially if the rash is widespread, painful, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Key points to consider include:

  • Rhinovirus primarily affects the respiratory tract
  • Rashes are not typical symptoms of rhinovirus infection
  • Other causes should be considered if a rash develops with cold symptoms
  • Consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

References

Research

Antihistamines for the common cold.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.