What are the best snacks to consume during halftime at a sporting event to maintain energy?

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Optimal Halftime Snacks for Maintaining Energy During Sporting Events

The best halftime snacks for maintaining energy during sporting events are carbohydrate-rich foods providing 30-60g of carbohydrates, combined with adequate hydration through sports drinks containing electrolytes and carbohydrates. 1, 2

Carbohydrate Requirements During Exercise

Scientific Rationale

  • Carbohydrates are the fundamental energy source for muscles during athletic events 1
  • During exercise, carbohydrate consumption improves exercise capacity and can delay fatigue 1
  • Benefits extend beyond metabolic value to improving motor output and technical performance 1

Specific Recommendations

  • For events lasting 1-2.5 hours: Consume 30-60g of carbohydrates per hour 1, 2, 3
  • For longer events (>2.5 hours): Higher intake of up to 90g/hour may be beneficial 3
  • Timing is crucial: Consume carbohydrates at halftime to maintain optimal blood glucose levels 1

Optimal Halftime Snack Options

Quick-Digesting Carbohydrate Sources

  • Sports drinks (containing 6-8% carbohydrate solution)
  • Fruit (bananas, oranges, apple slices)
  • Energy/sports gels (typically providing 25-30g carbohydrate per packet)
  • Sports bars (look for those with higher carbohydrate content)
  • Small sandwiches with honey or jam
  • Dried fruit

Practical Considerations

  • Choose easily digestible options to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort 1
  • Pre-test snack choices during training sessions, not during important competitions 1
  • Consider individual tolerance - some athletes may prefer liquid carbohydrates over solid foods 1

Hydration Strategy

Guidelines

  • Maintain fluid balance to prevent dehydration exceeding 2-3% of body weight 1, 2, 4
  • Hypertonic water with added carbohydrates and sodium improves water absorption efficiency 1
  • Cool or cold drinks are generally better tolerated during exercise 4

Optimal Hydration Choices

  • Sports drinks containing 4-8% carbohydrate solution and electrolytes (particularly sodium) 4
  • Water plus separate carbohydrate source if gastrointestinal issues occur with sports drinks

Special Considerations

Avoiding Gastrointestinal Issues

  • Some athletes experience digestive discomfort with certain foods during exercise
  • Carbohydrate mouth rinses can provide central nervous system benefits when gastrointestinal issues limit consumption 1
  • "Gut training" during practice sessions can help improve tolerance to carbohydrate intake during exercise 1

Timing Considerations

  • Avoid consuming large amounts of carbohydrates less than 60 minutes before exercise as this may cause hypoglycemia in some individuals 1
  • For halftime specifically, focus on quick-digesting options that won't sit heavily in the stomach

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Insufficient carbohydrate intake: Not consuming enough carbohydrates during extended exercise can lead to early fatigue
  • Overhydration: Drinking excessive amounts can lead to hyponatremia (low sodium levels) 1
  • New foods during competition: Never try new foods or drinks during important events 1
  • Ignoring individual tolerance: What works for teammates may not work for you
  • Focusing only on pre-game nutrition: Halftime nutrition is equally important for maintaining performance

By following these evidence-based recommendations for halftime nutrition, athletes can maintain optimal energy levels throughout sporting events, potentially improving performance and reducing fatigue in the later stages of competition.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Comprehensive Sports Physical Guidelines

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Fluids and hydration in prolonged endurance performance.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2004

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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