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Differential Diagnosis for Flushing in a 72-year-old Woman

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Menopause: Given the patient's age, menopause is a common cause of flushing due to the decline in estrogen levels, leading to vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Medication side effects: Various medications, including certain antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and hormones, can cause flushing as a side effect.
  • Anxiety or stress: Emotional distress can lead to flushing due to the body's "fight or flight" response, which increases blood flow to the skin.
  • Carcinoid syndrome: Although less common, carcinoid syndrome, often associated with neuroendocrine tumors, can cause flushing, especially if the tumor has metastasized to the liver.
  • Hypothyroidism: Some patients with hypothyroidism may experience flushing, among other symptoms like fatigue and weight gain.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Pheochromocytoma: A rare tumor of the adrenal gland that can cause episodic flushing, hypertension, and palpitations. Missing this diagnosis could be life-threatening due to the risk of hypertensive crises.
  • Thyroid storm: A life-threatening condition that occurs in patients with untreated or undertreated hyperthyroidism, characterized by severe flushing, fever, and tachycardia.
  • Medullary thyroid carcinoma: A type of thyroid cancer that can produce calcitonin, leading to flushing among other symptoms.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Mastocytosis: A condition characterized by the accumulation of mast cells in the skin and other organs, which can cause flushing, itching, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Erythromelalgia: A disorder that causes burning pain, heat, and redness in the hands and feet, and can sometimes present with flushing.
  • Harlequin syndrome: A rare condition affecting the nerves that control blood flow to the skin, leading to asymmetric flushing and sweating.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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