Differential Diagnosis for Popped Facial Blood Vessels around Eyes after Vomiting
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Petechiae or subconjunctival hemorrhage due to increased venous pressure: This is the most likely diagnosis because vomiting can lead to a sudden increase in venous pressure, causing small blood vessels in the face, especially around the eyes, to rupture.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Dehydration: Severe vomiting can lead to dehydration, which may cause blood vessels to become more fragile and prone to rupture.
- Hypertension: Pre-existing hypertension could be exacerbated by the act of vomiting, leading to increased pressure on blood vessels.
- Trauma: Forceful vomiting could potentially cause minor trauma to the facial area, leading to blood vessel rupture.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Although less likely, a sudden and severe increase in intracranial pressure due to vomiting could potentially lead to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is a medical emergency.
- Brain tumor or mass: Increased intracranial pressure due to a tumor or mass could cause vomiting and lead to blood vessel rupture.
- Coagulopathy: An underlying bleeding disorder could predispose an individual to blood vessel rupture with minimal trauma, such as that caused by vomiting.
Rare Diagnoses
- Amyloidosis: A rare condition where abnormal proteins (amyloid) accumulate in various tissues, including blood vessels, making them more susceptible to rupture.
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A group of disorders that affect connective tissues supporting the skin, bones, blood vessels, and many other organs and tissues, potentially leading to easy bruising and blood vessel rupture.
- Scurvy: A disease resulting from vitamin C deficiency, which can cause blood vessel fragility among other symptoms.