Differential Diagnosis for Delayed Pain following a Fall
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Muscle Strain or Contusion: This is the most common cause of delayed pain after a fall, as the body's initial response to injury may not immediately result in pain. The pain typically develops hours after the injury as the affected area becomes inflamed.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Fracture: A fracture may not always be immediately painful, especially if it's a small or stress fracture. The pain can be delayed as the fracture site becomes more inflamed.
- Ligament Sprain: Similar to muscle strains, ligament sprains can cause delayed pain as the inflammation develops over time.
- Soft Tissue Injury: Injuries to soft tissues like tendons or fascia can also lead to delayed pain due to the gradual onset of inflammation.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Abdominal or Internal Injury: Internal injuries, such as a spleen or liver laceration, may not cause immediate pain but can lead to severe consequences if not promptly diagnosed and treated.
- Spinal Cord Injury: A spinal cord injury can have a delayed presentation, especially if the injury is not immediately severe. Missing this diagnosis can result in permanent neurological damage.
- Intra-Abdominal Bleeding: Internal bleeding may not always present with immediate pain, and delayed diagnosis can be fatal.
Rare Diagnoses
- Osteonecrosis: A fall can cause osteonecrosis (death of bone tissue due to lack of blood supply), which may present with delayed pain as the bone tissue begins to die.
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): This is a rare condition characterized by intense burning or aching pain in the hands or feet after an injury. The pain can be delayed and is often out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury.
- Fat Embolism Syndrome: This rare condition occurs when fat globules enter the bloodstream and lodge in distant organs, potentially causing delayed pain among other symptoms, typically after a long bone fracture.