Common HCPCS Codes for Medical Billing
The most common HCPCS codes include CPT codes 99204 for new patient office visits, 99214 for established patient visits, and procedure-specific codes like 94621 for complex pulmonary testing and 36600 for arterial puncture. 1
Understanding HCPCS Coding System
HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System) is a standardized coding system used primarily for billing and reimbursement of healthcare services in the United States. The system consists of:
- Level I: Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes developed by the American Medical Association
- Level II: National codes developed by CMS for services not covered by CPT codes
Common Evaluation and Management (E&M) Codes
These are among the most frequently used HCPCS codes:
New Patient Office Visits:
- 99201-99205 (varying levels of complexity)
- 99204: For comprehensive visits requiring 45-59 minutes with moderate complexity decision-making 1
Established Patient Office Visits:
- 99211-99215 (varying levels of complexity)
- 99214: For visits requiring 25 minutes face-to-face time with moderate complexity 1
Common Procedure-Specific Codes
Pulmonary Testing Codes
- 94620: Simple stress pulmonary test 2
- 94621: Complex stress pulmonary test (requires physician presence) 2
- 94681: Oxygen uptake and expired gas analysis 2
Cardiac Testing Codes
Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures
- 36600: Arterial puncture 2
- 36620: Arterial catheterization 2
- 82803: Blood gas analyzer for blood processing 2
Preventive Medicine Services
- 99396: Preventive medicine service for established patients aged 40-64 years 1
Proper Coding Practices
Modifier Usage
- Modifier 25: Used when a significant, separately identifiable E&M service is performed on the same day as another procedure or service 1
- Example: When billing both preventive (99396) and problem-oriented services on the same day
Documentation Requirements
- Documentation must support the level of service billed
- For new patients, all three key components (history, examination, medical decision making) must meet the specified level 1
- For established patients, only two of the three key components need to meet the specified level 1
Common Coding Pitfalls to Avoid
- Insufficient documentation
- Incorrect modifier usage
- Undercoding (not capturing the full complexity of services provided)
- Failure to document time when using time as the determining factor for code selection
Insulin Delivery-Related Codes
While not strictly HCPCS codes, it's worth noting that insulin delivery has specific coding considerations:
- Insulin pen needles (4-6mm) are recommended to minimize accidental intramuscular injection risk 2
- Safety-engineered devices should be used by healthcare providers to minimize needlestick injuries 2
Cardiac Arrest Coding
For reference, cardiac arrest has specific coding designations:
- ICD-10 code 427.5: Cardiac arrest
- ICD-9 code 99.60: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation not otherwise specified
- ICD-9 code 99.63: Closed chest cardiac massage
- DRG 129: Cardiac arrest, unexplained 2
Importance of Proper Coding
Accurate coding is essential for:
- Proper reimbursement
- Tracking epidemiological data
- Quality metrics and resource allocation
- Avoiding audit issues with payers
Remember that coding should always reflect the actual services provided and be supported by thorough documentation in the medical record 3.