What is the association between testosterone and gastrointestinal (GI) motility?

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Last updated: February 10, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Association between Testosterone and Gastrointestinal (GI) Motility

  • The relationship between testosterone and GI motility is complex and has been studied in various research papers 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • A study published in 2022 found that diminished androgen levels, including testosterone, are linked to irritable bowel syndrome and cause bowel dysfunction in mice 2.
  • Another study from 1995 investigated the effects of sex steroid hormones on gastric emptying and GI transit in rats, and found that testosterone had no influence on gastric emptying or GI transit 3.
  • However, a 2022 study found that Firmicutes in the gut microbiota correlate with blood testosterone levels in elderly men, suggesting a potential link between testosterone and GI motility 4.
  • It's worth noting that other factors, such as thyroid disorders, can also affect GI motility, and may interact with testosterone levels in complex ways 5.

Key Findings

  • Testosterone levels have been inversely correlated with symptom severity in adults with irritable bowel syndrome 2.
  • Androgen signaling to enteric neurons is required for normal colonic motility in adult mice 2.
  • The gut microbiota, particularly Firmicutes, may play a role in regulating testosterone levels and GI motility 4.
  • Thyroid disorders can also cause impairment of GI motility, and may interact with testosterone levels in complex ways 5.

Study Limitations

  • The current evidence is based on a limited number of studies, and more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between testosterone and GI motility 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • The studies have used different methods and populations, which may limit the generalizability of the findings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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